What Year Did Columbia Develop Vinyl

During and after world war ii when shellac supplies were extremely limited some 78 rpm records were pressed in vinyl instead of shellac wax particularly the six minute 12 30 cm 78 rpm records produced by v disc for distribution to us troops in world war ii.

What year did columbia develop vinyl.

After several years of research columbia introduced a microgroove 33 1 3 rpm long playing record in 1948. Xsm was the stereo code used by columbia for 12 lp s xlp or as they put it on their labels in those days x lp was for mono. Columbia is the oldest surviving brand name in the recorded sound business and. 1aa was the 12th lacquer cut over the life of this album s being on vinyl we would appreciate where this lacquer landed.

Columbia records is an american record label owned by sony music entertainment a subsidiary of sony corporation of america the north american division of japanese conglomerate sony it was founded on january 15 1889 evolving from the american graphophone company the successor to the volta graphophone company. Unlike the standard 10 inch 78 rpm record which could play about 3 1 2 minutes on one side the new lp could hold 15 plus minutes on one side of a 10 inch record and up to 25 minutes on one side of a 12 inch disc. The groove usually starts near the periphery and ends near the center of the disc. Columbia records continued development of this technology.

Columbia record club 1 red label 1950s. Columbia limited edition 1 brown label. Columbia special products 1a c 2 red labels 1960s. Development of the lp and 45.

Beginning in 1939 columbia records continued development of this technology. December 2 1906 december 7 1977 was a hungarian american engineer who during his time with columbia records was instrumental in developing the long playing microgroove 33 1 3 rpm phonograph disc the standard for incorporating multiple or lengthy recorded works on a single disc for two generations. 2a b red or orange label late 1970s. Rca victor launched first commercially available vinyl long playing record.

Apart from a few relatively minor refinements and the. On epic the codes were xem for mono and xsb for stereo. 2 orange with black and white yoke late 1960s. The lp from long playing or long play is an analog sound storage medium a phonograph record format characterized by a speed of 33 1 3 rpm a 12 or 10 inch 30 or 25 cm diameter and use of the microgroove groove specification introduced by columbia in 1948 it was soon adopted as a new standard by the entire record industry.

At first the discs were commonly made from shellac with earlier records having a fine abrasive. A phonograph record also known as a gramophone record especially in british english or simply a record is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat disc with an inscribed modulated spiral groove. Columbia records became a leader in pop music in the 1940s with the popularity of frank sinatra in the 1940s columbia records also began experimenting with longer playing higher fidelity discs to replace 78 rpm records. Columbia musical treasury 1a b yellow label mid 1970s.